Python Tutorial for Beginners: Learn Programming Basics

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Picture this friends!

You are flipping through Netflix’s recommendation segment trying to figure out which series to binge-watch while keeping a track of the stock market, updating your grocery shopping list, converting text files into spreadsheets, filling out an online form automatically and even sending yourself a text reminder for your best friend’s birthday the next day…all at the same time…phew….thats a lot, right?

Multitasking has become our second nature these days but have we ever stopped to wonder how all this happens and that too, at just a click of a button. Well, friends, this is the power of the Python. No, I’m not talking about a real snake here, I am referring to Python, the most versatile and popular computer programming language in the world. 

In today’s technology-driven world , it will be a no-brainer to say that most of our modern facilities rely on some piece of Code. And Python has been at the forefront of pretty much all these developments. From Web Development, Games, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning to automating your home’s security, you name it and Python can do it for you. The beauty of Python remains in how it makes the most complex things seem so simple.

So let us learn more about this programming language.

What is Python?

Python can be defined as an object-oriented programming language developed by Guido Rossum in the year 1989. It is ideally designed for rapid prototyping of complex applications. It has interfaces to many OS system calls and libraries and is extensible to C or C++. Many large companies use the Python programming language, including NASA, Google, Facebook, YouTube, BitTorrent, Spotify, Netflix etc.

The versatility of this programming language along with its beginner-friendliness, has made it hugely popular across all business dimensions today. A survey performed by industry analyst firm RedMonk found that it was the most popular programming language among developers in 2020.

So let us now dive deeper into understanding more about Python and its basics. But before we do that, we need to know why and how even a newbie or beginner can learn the Python programming language.

Who can Learn Python and why?

A complete beginner with no prior knowledge of programming can also learn Python. It can be used effectively by professionals like journalists, small business owners or even social media marketers. Anyone who wants to dive into the fields of Data Science or Data Analysis can also learn this programming language. Its inherent features make it the most preferred choice among other coding languages. 

What Makes Python the Most Preferred Language?

• It has a simple syntax that sounds just like natural language which makes it easier to read and understand. This in turn translates into quicker building of projects and more room for improvement.
• It is user-friendly, making it popular for entry-level coders.
• It is an open source, which means it is free to use and distribute, even for commercial purposes.
• Python code is easily portable which means it can be shared and it would work seamlessly on any modern computer. 
• It is easily Embeddable & Extensible: Python can accommodate snippets of other languages inside it to perform certain functions.
• Python’s archive of modules and libraries—bundles of code that third-party users have created to expand Python’s capabilities is enormous and evolving.
• Python has a large and active community that contributes to Python’s pool of modules and libraries and acts as a helpful resource for other programmers. The vast support community means that if coders run into a stumbling block, finding a solution is relatively easy since others too would have experienced and overcome the same problem before.

Looking forward to becoming a Data Scientist? Check out the Data Science Bootcamp Program and get certified today.

What Kind of a Job can you do after learning Python?

Since Python is a general-purpose language, it is used across a variety of fields and industries. Some of these job titles are mentioned below:

• Developer
• Data analyst
• Data scientist
• Ethical hacker/penetration tester
• Software engineer
• Data journalist
• Cloud architect
• QA engineer

As in any other programming language, in Python too, one needs to start from learning the basics first. 

What should a Python Tutorial for Beginners have?

An ideal Python Tutorial for Beginners should encompass the below-mentioned concepts: 

1. Python Programming Basics-

• Starting with Installing Python IDE on Windows
• Creating your first Python Program
• Learning how to use the print function and variable types in Python

2. Python Data Structure

3. Python Conditional Loops and Strings

4. Python functions

5. Python file handling

6. Python data science 

7. Python SciPy, Python JSON

8. Python with MySQL

9. Matrix

10. Python List, Python Regex

11.  PyTest and PyQt

12. Multithreading

13. Python interview questions etc.

Eligibility for Python Courses:

There is no fixed criteria for taking up a Python course. Even a student who has passed his Intermediate or Higher Secondary level of schooling can pursue the language. However, a background in IT will help the student in grasping the concepts faster.  

Top 5 Online Python courses for beginners

1. Python Development Course by Henry Harvin

Henry Harvin Education, a distinguished global Edtech company has slowly but surely created a niche for itself not only in India but worldwide too with its top-quality, job-oriented skill development courses for professionals.

The Henry Harvin Elite Coding Academy presents a stupendous opportunity for professionals or beginners to learn and hone their programming skills through its Python Development Course. The Python course provides learners with in-depth understanding of the basics of Python for beginners to move to more complex advanced level concepts of the programming language.

Key Highlights of the Python Development Course:

• Training: Henry Harvin provides 42 Hours of Live Online Interactive Sessions by Industry experts during the course.
• Projects: givens a hands-on opportunity to learners to undergo projects in related fields like coding, web development, software development etc.
• Internship: Internship is available for learners to gain experiential knowledge of Python and its use.
• Certification:  a Hallmark certification of Certified Python Developer from Henry Harvin®, recognised by Govt of India is issued on successful completion of the course.
• Placement: 100% Placement Guarantee for 1-Year post successful completion of the course is offered.
• E-Learning: Access to Abundant Tools and Techniques, video content, assessments are available.
• Bootcamps: Regular Bootcamps are held, spread over the next 12 Months of Training Course to brush up skills of learners.
• Hackathons: Free Access to #AskHenry Hackathons and Competitions.
• Membership: 1-Year Gold Membership of Henry Harvin® Coding Academy for the Python Development Course is provided.

The curriculum of the Python Development Course is comprehensively designed by experienced facilitators and is curated to make the learners ‘industry-ready and more adept at dealing with the challenges of real-time job scenarios. The Python course is divided into the following modules:

Module Name

* Introduction to Python

* Advanced Data types in Python

* Writing Iterative Codes and Algorithms

* Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming

* Working with APIs

* Introduction to Developer tools and SQL

* Back-End Web Development using Django

* Advanced Django for Web and Automation

* Building Web APIs using Django REST

* Deploying Web APIs.

UpGrad, one of India’s largest online higher education companies that provides industry-relevant learning programs through collaborations with top Universities also offers courses in data science and data analytics. Its course in Python called the Python Programming Bootcamp is an  8-week training program suited for initiating beginners into the concepts of coding in the Python language.

Students get to learn important Python Syntaxes, Logic Building for Programming, Programming using Python, Database Programming in Python using NumPy and Pandas libraries etc during this course. Besides, IIIT-B and upgrade have also jointly launched their Executive PG Programme in Data Science which is a great opportunity for working professionals to upskill themselves and make a foray into the world of Data Science.

3. The Complete Python Bootcamp: Go From Zero to Hero in Python 3 Course by Udemy

Udemy, another leader in online higher education provides the Complete Python Bootcamp: Go From Zero to Hero in Python 3 Course by Udemy. This is one of the most popular courses to learn Python on Udemy. It is a comprehensive course to learn the Python programming language and is insightful for all levels of programmers.

In this course, participants get to understand Python 3 in a practical manner. It starts with the most basics like downloading and setting up Python on your computer and then moves on to more complex concepts. This Python course is ideal for beginners.

4. Python for Data Science – Online by Coding Elements

Coding Elements, a highly reputed software training institute in Delhi offers this specially curated Python course wherein students get to learn the fundamentals of programming, data structures, web development, and data science using Python.

Basics concepts of programming and logic, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP),Functional Programming, Algorithm Design and Data Structures, Data Science, Machine Learning (ML), Web and API are extensively covered during the course.

Students also get to apply the knowledge of Python and Data Science through various hands-on coding exercises and projects conducted during the Python course. Live doubt sessions are also held during the live classes. In addition to this, career counselling and placement support is also provided to the students.

5. Python 3 Programming Specialization by Coursera

Coursera, a very successful global online learning platform that collaborates with top universities around the world to offer learners access to world-class courses and degrees also offers many courses in Python and Data Science.

Its Python 3 Specialization course offered by the University of Michigan is a great option for learners to understand the fundamentals of programming in Python 3. It starts with extending an overview of basics like variables, conditionals and loops and then introduces some intermediate concepts like keyword parameters and list comprehensions.

Learners get ample opportunities to practice during the period of this. It gives the programmers the unique opportunity to reason about program execution so that it is no longer remains mysterious and you are able to debug programs when they don’t work.

The Python 3 Programming Specialization by Coursera is a compilation of 5 courses namely:

1. Python Basics

2. Python Functions, Files, and Dictionaries

3. Data Collection and Processing with Python

4. Python Classes and Inheritance 

5. Python Project: pillow, tesseract, and OpenCV

By the end of this exhaustive Python course, learners will be able to write programs that query Internet APIs for data and extract useful information from them.  They will also be to use new modules and APIs on their own just by reading the documentation. The above-mentioned courses will give future programmers a head-start in becoming independent Python programmers. 

What are the Skills Required to learn Python?

Some Fundamentals Skills that will make it easier for you to master the Python Programming language are listed below:

1. Knowledge of Core Python concepts : Iterators, Generators, Exception Handling, Variables And Data Types, Data structures, OOPS concepts, Loops, Conditional, and Control Statements.
2. Python Frameworks.
3. Familiarity with ORM (obejct relational mapper) libraries.
4. Version Control.
5. Basic understanding of Frontend Technologies.
6. Soft skills like logical thinking and sound communication.
7. Understanding the difference between Python 2 and Python 3- these are the two major versions of Python. Python 2 is a legacy edition now and Python 3 is the latest version. Python 3 has been a big upgrade to the language and most of the new websites have been built using this it. Since most businesses are moving to Python 3, it is recommended that one learns this version for being more industry-ready and relevant.

What are Python Web Frameworks?

A Python Web framework is a collection of packages or modules that allow developers to write Web applications or services. With these frameworks in place, program developers do not need to bother about low-level details like protocols, sockets or process/thread management.

Python web frameworks help in interpreting requests (getting form parameters, handling cookies and sessions), producing responses (presenting data as HTML or in other formats) and storing data consistently. 

Which Industries Rely on Python?

The varied employment of Python in areas like web and application development, integration and support, ERP and product development have resulted in the use of this language in numerous fields. From Banking and Data Science to E-learning and entertainment, there is a great demand for Python and its developers across the globe. Major areas where Python is being used extensively are 

• Internet and Technolog
• Logistics & Transportation
• Publishing/Advertising
• Automotive Industry
• Retail & ECommerce
• Travel and Tourism
• Healthcare
• Product Companies and Media 

Conclusion

It is amply clear that Python is undoubtedly one of the most popular programming languages for data science across the globe. What makes it the choice of so many is its adaptability and simple, user-friendly interface.  Python provides all essential tools for problem-solving — data collection & cleaning, data exploration, data modelling and data visualization. However, there is still a substantial gap between the supply and demand of specialists skilled in python. This skill gap exists not only in India but all across the world. 

With sectors like Big Data, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning growing exponentially in the last few years, learning a powerful language like Python can offer you an extremely lucrative career with a substantial amount of job opportunities. The demand for data scientists and analysts has also greatly increased in recent years and will only continue to do so. There cannot be a more favourable time to begin your journey in becoming an ace Python Developer.

Let me now add a little more weight to what I am saying in terms of salary trends in India. As per Glassdoor (November 2021 ), the worldwide leader in insights about jobs and companies, the national average salary for a Python Developer in India is ₹4,17,685 per year. This figure can go further up if you have the right experience and additional skills. Other important things that matter include your job location, relevant certifications, and employer.

As a Python developer, you will get the opportunity to work with the world’s most popular brands like Amazon, Youtube, Netflix, Accenture, Cognizant, Tata Consultancy Services Limited and others. Your career will continue to grow as you gain more experience. So go on, take the plunge and brace yourself for a sky-rocketing career ahead.

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• Top 10 Data Science Course In India

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FAQs

Q1. How did python get its name?

Ans: While developing and implementing Python, Guido van Rossum, the creator of this iconic programming language was also reading the published scripts from Monty Python’s Flying Circus which is a comedy series from BBC broadcasted in the 1970s. Rossum needed a name for his language. Something that was short, unique and mysterious, that is when he decided to call the language Python.

Q2. Is Python Free?

Ans: Yes, Python is completely free and open source. 

Q3. What is IDE in Python?

Ans: IDE stands for Integrated Development Environment. It is a coding tool that allows programmers to write, test, and debug their code in an easier way.

Q4. What is the Python Software Foundation?

Ans: The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization that holds the copyright on Python 2.1 and the latest versions too. Its mission is to expand open source technology related to the Python programming language and to promote the use of Python. 

Q5. What does a Python Developer do?

Ans: A Python Developer is responsible for the coding, designing, deploying, and debugging development projects, commonly on the back-end or server-side. However, with its use in diverse fields, Python developers can also help organizations with their technological framework, they can create websites, applications, design frameworks or build tools for coding to name a few.

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