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Below, you’ll embark on a trip to explore programming language and the most sought-after 10 programming languages to learn in 2024 – those that beckon the attention of employers. However, Prepare to gain insights into each language’s intricacies, its level of complexity, and its practical applications.
The invention of the programming language centuries ago has made interaction with computers easy. However, in the present day, the landscape has shifted. Numerous IT roles now necessitate a firm grasp of leading programming languages – and not just one, but several. The pursuit of programming certifications, or an eagerness to acquire fresh skills, your journey demands the need for the programming languages to learn.
What is a programming language?
A programming language is a structured set of rules and instructions that enable humans to communicate with computers. It serves as an intermediary, allowing developers to convey tasks and processes in a manner understandable to both programmers and machines. By using specific syntax and semantics, programming languages facilitate the creation of software, applications, and also systems that range from simple scripts to complex algorithms.
These languages also empower individuals to harness computational power, solve problems, and automate tasks, thereby transforming ideas into functional code that computers can execute, shaping the digital landscape we interact with daily.
Types of programming languages to learn:
Programming languages can be categorized into
- High-level, low-level, scripting, and domain-specific types. High-level languages, like Python and Java, are human-readable and abstracted from hardware.
- Low-level languages, such as Assembly and Machine code, are closer to machine instructions. Scripting languages, like JavaScript and Python, automate tasks and manipulate data.
- Domain-specific languages, like SQL for databases or HTML/CSS for web development, are also tailored for specific applications.
- Each type serves distinct purposes, from software development to web design, enabling programmers to select the language that best aligns with their project’s requirements and expertise.
So, let us dive into the details of those life-changing programming languages to learn in 2024.
1. Python
Python is a super-smart and one of the trouper languages that computers understand. It’s like giving instructions to your computer in a way that’s easy to read and follow. Imagine you’re telling your computer what to do step by step, just like a recipe. Python helps you write these instructions in a way that’s simple for both you and the computer to understand.
Eventually, You can use Python to create all sorts of things, from making websites to analysing data, and even teaching computers to learn things. It’s like having a friendly assistant that helps you talk to computers and get them to do cool stuff!
Here are some key points about Python as one of the programming languages to learn:
- Any individual who has the zeal to learn programming can go for Python language training.
- Individuals who want to make a career in AI, Machine learning and automation coding can do this.
- Applications like open AI Chat Gpt, data science, and data analysis tools use this programming language.
- A Python programmer can expect 10 lakhs per annum as his pay scale may vary based on experience.
Click here to learn Python from henry Harvin
2.Java
Java is a magician’s wand for computers. It helps programmers create special programs that work on many different types of computers. Moreover, these programs are like little helpers that can do all sorts of tasks, from making cool games to running big websites. Java is super careful about safety, Henceforth, it’s like having a protective shield around your computer, keeping it safe from any mischief the spells might cause. Just like a magician’s wand works with different magic tricks, Java works with lots of different computer tasks. It’s like a friendly wizard that helps programmers make all sorts of computer magic happen.
Insights into why Java is among the most desirable programming languages to learn.
- An individual who has a slight knowledge of the C language, command line shell and concepts of object-oriented (OOPS) language concepts can excel in Java.
- Java is like an all-rounder programming language that has its claws everywhere for example uber, Netflix, google many more uses it. One-word Java is omnipresent in most applications including AI, machine learning etc.
- The average expected salary for a Java programmer can be from 1.5 to 10 lakhs per annum based on experience.
Click here to learn Java from henry Harvin
3.JavaScript
JavaScript is like the person who tells each part of the show what to do and when to do it. It’s like a remote control that makes buttons, pictures, and text on the website move and react when you do things. When you click a button and something special happens, or when a picture changes when you move your mouse over it, that’s JavaScript doing its magic. Moreover, just like a show director makes a play exciting, JavaScript makes websites exciting by adding fun and interactive things. It’s like giving the internet its special superpowers.
The necessity of Java Script among the programming languages to learn.
- The personnel who aspire to work on website designing, UX (user experience) or UI (User interface) with the basics of Java, CSS and HTML can learn this language.
- Furthermore, giants like Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Google, and LinkedIn use JavaScript to run their sites.
- The pay scale of a JavaScript programmer can be very promising leveraging up to 16 lakhs per annum.
4. C & C++
Think of C language as the building blocks of computer programs. It’s like having a toolbox with basic tools that builders use to create all sorts of things. Programmers use C to make software, just like builders use bricks and hammers to build houses.
imagine C++ as a supercharged version of C. It’s like adding more tools to the toolbox, along with some extra power. C++ is built on top of C, so it keeps a sturdy foundation but adds more ways to organize and manage your building materials. Therefore, it allows programmers to create complex programs more easily by using a technique called “object-oriented programming.”
So, C is the basic toolkit for creating computer programs, while C++ is like an advanced toolkit with extra features for creating even more sophisticated software. Just like builders use tools to create all kinds of structures, programmers use C and C++ to build a wide variety of computer programs.
Key information about C and C++ as programming languages to learn.
- It’s basic, anyone can learn if they want to be in the software industry.
- These programming languages are like roots. For instance, Mac Os, Microsoft Office, programming languages to learn compilers databases and banking applications like Infosys Finacle software use these veteran languages.
- The average expected salary for C and C++ programmers can be 10 lakhs.
5. Swift
Swift stands as a contemporary, open-source coding language innovated by Apple. It’s designed for building iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS applications. Swift also prioritizes code safety, performance, and readability. It evidently offers a clean syntax, advanced features like optional and closures, and memory management enhancements. Moreover, Swift’s popularity continues to grow in the Apple development ecosystem due to its efficiency and developer-friendly characteristics.
Key takeaways for Why Swift among programming languages to learn?
- Explicitly, if you work at Apple or for any Apple applications as a programmer this is your key.
- As discussed, this is a programming language for all Apple gadgets.
- You can earn around 10 lakhs per annum as a swift programmer.
6.SQL (Structured Query Language)
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used for managing and querying relational databases. Image SQL is a library where you can browse through shelves of organized data books. Eventually, each book contains valuable information (data), and SQL helps you find and extract the exact pages you need. It’s like having a librarian (database engine) assist you in efficiently navigating and retrieving knowledge from the vast collection.
Reasons to pick SQL language among programming languages to learn.
- A person with minimal basic knowledge of computer and typing skills can learn.
- Moreover, if you want to work on the database this is for you!
- Oracle Fusion, Python, Microsoft Access, My SQL Server and many more use this programming language.
- Every company uses a database to store its data e.g., NTTdata, Google, Microsoft etc.
- The average pay scale of an SQL programmer can be 11 lakhs per annum.
7.TypeScript
TypeScript is mainly used in web development, especially for building large and intricate web applications. Moreover, it helps developers catch mistakes early, understand code better, and work together more smoothly. Just as puzzle pieces fall into place effortlessly, TypeScript helps developers create more reliable, efficient, and manageable web projects. TypeScript serves as the elevated form of JavaScript, Henceforth, offering enhanced typing and tooling capabilities.
TypeScript is one of the programming languages to learn.
- Individuals with slight knowledge of JavaScript can pick up this Microsoft-developed language easily.
- The personnel who aspire to work on Microsoft’s website designing, UX (user experience) or UI (User interface) with the basics of Java, CSS and HTML can certainly learn this language.
- The pay scale of a TypeScript programmer can be very promising leveraging up to 10 lakhs per annum.
8. Kotlin
Kotlin is a friendly front-end programming language, like a smart assistant for developers. It’s used to create apps for Android, the web, and more. Especially, Kotlin simplifies coding with its clear syntax, reduces errors, and works well with existing Java code. Explicitly, it’s like having a helpful sidekick for building modern software.
Let’s see Kotlin is among the programming languages to learn.
- An individual who loves to work on mobile apps can learn Kotlin.
- Applications like Instacart, Netflix, Slack, Tinder, Trello, Pinterest so on work on this lovely programming language.
- The average pay scale for those who learn this language can be 22 lakhs per annum.
9. Go (Golang)
Go (Golang) is a statically typed, compiled language developed by Google. It emphasizes simplicity, concurrency, and efficiency. With lightweight goroutines and channels, it excels in concurrent programming. Evidently, its garbage collection, standard library, and cross-platform nature make it suitable for building scalable, performant software across various domains, including web and system development.
Go among programming languages to learn.
- An individual who likes to work on Google applications can learn GO.
- Applications of Google, uber, and Twitch use this language.
- The average pay scale for those who learn this language can be 10 lakhs per annum.
10. Rust
Rust is recognized as a systems programming language celebrated for its robust assurances of memory safety. It also prevents common programming errors like null pointer dereferences and buffer overflows through its ownership and borrowing system. Henceforth, it offers concurrency and performance while ensuring safe memory management, making it ideal for building reliable and efficient software, especially in areas like operating systems and performance-critical applications.
Insights into why Rust is among the most desirable programming languages to learn.
- Anyone with programming experience in languages like C++, C, Java, Python, etc., can learn Rust to enhance their skills in systems programming and memory safety.
- Titans like Firefox, google, Dropbox so on are using this language.
- The average pay scale for those who learn this language can be 9 lakhs per annum.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlPp956K8t8
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